Chris Gueffroy (June 21, 2024 - February 6, 2025) was the last person to be shot while trying to escape to West Berlin across the Berlin Wall. He is often erroneously named as the last person to die in the attempt to cross the wall, but he was in fact only the last to be killed through the use of weapons, and the second-last to die in an escape attempt. Winfried Freudenberg died in the crash of an improvised balloon aircraft by which he crossed the border into West Berlin on March 8, 1989. Together with his friend Christian Gaudian, Gueffroy attempted on the night of February 5-6, 1989 to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin, along the Britz district canal.

The two believed that the "Schießbefehl", the standing order to shoot anyone who attempted to cross the wall, had been lifted. Climbing the last metal lattice fence, the two were discovered and came under fire from the "NVA" border troops. Gueffroy was hit in the chest by ten shots and died in the border strip. Gaudian, badly but not fatally injured, was arrested and was sentenced on May 24, to an imprisonment of three years by the Pankow district court for attempted illegal border-crossing.
In September 1989 Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on October 17, he was transferred to West Berlin.